Trimat e Rinise essays

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Calculating Area - A Primer

Calculating Area - A Primer Understanding how to calculate area is important to understand at the early age of 8-10. Calculating area is a pre-algebra skill that should be well understood prior to beginning algebra. Students by grade 4 need to understand the early concepts of calculating the area of a variety of shapes. Formulas for calculating area use letters which are identified below. For example the formula for the area of a circle will look like this: A π  r  2  This formula means that the area is equal to 3.14 times the radius squared. The area of a rectangle would look like this: A lw This formula means that the area of the rectangle is equal to the length times the width. Area of a triangle -    A ( b x h ) / 2.   .( See Image 1). To best understand the area of a triangle,   consider the fact that a triangle forms 1/2 of a rectangle. To determine the area of a rectangle , we use   length times width ( l x w ).   We use the terms base and height for a triangle, but the concept is the same. (See Image 2 ).   Area of Sphere -   ( the surface area )   The formula is 4 Ï€ r 2    For a 3-D object the 3-D area is termed as the volume.Area calculations are used in many sciences and studies and have practical daily uses such as determining the amount of paint required to paint a room. Recognizing the various shapes that are involved is essential to calculating area for complex shapes.  Ã‚   (See images)

Rapid Rise of E-commerce in Modern Global Business Essay

Rapid Rise of E-commerce in Modern Global Business - Essay Example D. I have conducted a thorough research on this topic to bring out the significant impacts of e-commerce in the general global business environment as well as the challenges or limitations that have been associated with e-commerce. 1. Global business processes are usually characterized by various operational strategies. Some of these strategies entail the use of human resources, while some entail the application of business technology (Kopper & Ellis, 2011). It is apparent, taking into consideration the current business data that, that e-commerce is currently one of the highest technology applied in commercial activities 2. The corpus of e-commerce entails the process of undertaking business activities through enhanced computer networks especially the internet. Research indicates that e-commerce activities depend heavily on technologies such as Inventory Management Systems, online transactions, online marketing, data interchange through electronic processes et cetera (Cohan, 2010). I. With the integration of electronic technology into majority of Company’s operational procedures, e-commerce has been associated with effective and efficient technology, thus facilitating efficient business processes i.e. reduction of human errors usually associated with it (Laudon & Traver, 2012). II. In addition, economic experts have asserted that the essence of implementing e-commerce has been majorly driven by the fact that it entails reduced costs of operation: This occurs in the sense that it reduces costs associated with manual modes of operation specifically, inventory costs, employee management costs et cetera (Cohan, 2010). III. On the other hand, the application of e-commerce in most of current business activities has been ascribed to improved competitive advantage of most organizations; this is due to the fact that it creates a platform for easy

Your Death Would Be Mine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Your Death Would Be Mine - Essay Example The book offers a glimpse into French life and times, and also reveals how the character of rural France was changed forever. One of the most important details the book looks at is the, altering of the bucolic rural lifestyle. The war claimed the lives of the men who tilled the land, and the women were alone to manage the family farm, and look after the children, as in the case of Marie, a sick infant. In France, the military is seen more as a â€Å"social and political institution† (Bell & Marta) and stories dealing with time of war, concern themselves more with the changes wrought by war in the social sphere, than its military operations. The Great War as WWI is at times known, as a catastrophe of unimaginable proportion, leaving behind in its wake a decimated population, an economy in shambles and all around misery for the general populace. Yet, the French soldiered on towards victory, which research has proved, was not so much the result of military accomplishments, but the tenacity and stoicism of the ordinary French civilians (Marta & Bell). Paul and Marie, were a young newlywed, peasant couple who lived in the southwest of France during World War I. Ever sincethen, Paul had to stay away from home since he had to serve in the army from 1914 to 1919. Martha Hanna paints a vivid picture revealing a very powerful and personal perspective of the devastating war. Hundreds of letters exchanged between the couple, helped both the combatants and civilians experience a sort of emotional commitment, which brought untold misery and pain suffered due to the absence of their loved ones. While Paul vividly narrated with great intensity and poetic clarity, about the atrocities and brutality of war and its impact on them by way of fatigue and their dietary needs, Marie enumerated about the difficulty of working on the family farm why looking after the sick infant at home. She

Right to Die for Terminal Illness Essay Example for Free

Right to Die for Terminal Illness Essay Historically, the Greeks and Romans were tolerant of assisted suicide. If no relief could be provided to ease the suffering of a dying person, it was acceptable for that person to request help to end their suffering (Voluntary, 1). If you look throughout the world today, there are only three countries whose governments have initiated policies legalizing the right for their terminally ill citizens to request voluntary euthanasia, those countries being Switzerland, Belgium, and the Netherlands (Euthanasia, 1). In the United States, there are only three states that have successfully passed similar legislation giving a person this right. Oregon in 1997 and Washington and Montana in 2009 passed into law an assisted suicide law for the terminally ill (Frequently†¦). As supreme ruler for the month, I would adopt Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act on a federal level and take it a step further by legalizing euthanasia under extreme circumstance for the terminally ill. We live in a country where abortion, whether you like it or not, is legal. If we as a society allow pregnancies to be aborted, then why wouldn’t it be acceptable to legalize a person’s choice to request assisted suicide from a terminally ill disease? Just for clarification, I do not believe in or condone suicide. It is in the extreme circumstances of a terminally ill disease where all other resources have been exhausted that I find this as a vial alternative. I am not an advocate for abortion either. The unborn are not given a choice but it is legally practiced for the time being. With assisted suicide for the terminally ill, they at least can be given the choice to end their personal suffering on their own terms. I therefore, under these circumstances, find assisted suicide (euthanasia) more humane and legally acceptable due to the precedence set by abortion. The program that I would pass into law would be very similar to the Death with Dignity Act currently used by the State of Oregon. In this Act, a competent patient, 18 and older, diagnosed with a terminally ill disease with less than six months to live with no life-saving alternative available may request their physician to provide them with a lethal dosage of narcotics for self-administration (Frequently†¦). The patient will be evaluated by a second physician and a psychological exam is performed if necessary to legitimize the request (Frequently†¦). If the person is found to be of sound mind and it is determined all medical avenues ave been exhausted, the patient will be granted access to the life ending medication. The patient at any time retains to the right to withdraw the request (Frequently†¦). If the patient’s physician finds this morally objective, they retain the right to remove themselves from the case but cannot inhibit the request if all criteria have been met (Voluntary, 3). In this case, a new physician will be assigned to the case to oversee the life ending treatment. As a second part of this Act, a Medical Power of Attorney (MPA) euthanasia clause will be exercised to expedite the death process at the request of the patient. In the advanced stages of death, one who has accepted their fate but is no longer competent, if granted through the MPA by the patient and absence of personal gain by the MPA, this clause will be included in the Act to administer life ending medication or euthanize the patient by the physician at the request of the MPA. In lieu of further hospice treatment or as part of, such as morphine, the MPA may exercise their right to request life-ending drugs be administered to the patient. I see this as an extension of the DNR. In cases where a patient has been removed from any medical treatment and death is imminent, hours or days, per multiple physicians prognosis, and the patient is more or less unresponsive, the MPA may exercise the euthanasia clause in lieu of further pain treatment or medical induced coma. Again, in the case where the physician finds this act immoral, they have no obligation to comply but if all the criteria have been met at the patients documented request, the physician will be required to remove themselves from the case and an alternate physician be assigned to see out the request. A patient’s request for assisted suicide or MPA euthanasia must be documented and recorded through the hospital system and with the local authorities (Frequently†¦). This request can be included in the patient’s living will, DNR request, or on a separate legal document. The documentation process of the requestor must be witnessed by two or more persons with only one witness being of blood relation (Frequently†¦). A full psychological evaluation of the patient may be performed by the hospital or legal authority to ensure the requestor is of sound mind when the documents are executed (Frequently†¦). The legal authorities must also be notified when a requestor will be exercising their right to assisted suicide before any life ending medication can be administered or released to the patient. According to ELDR Magazine, a study released in May 2008 reports these â€Å"death with dignity† laws are gaining national momentum (Elder, 1). This study goes on to explain many of the respondents would choose to be placed in medical coma even if it were to quicken the death process and even more would choose to be taken off life support measure if they were in a vegetative state (Elder,1). It also states that over 80% of respondents felt the right to die is a personal decision and not one to be controlled by the government or religion (Elder, 1). This being the case, by implementing a federal Die with Dignity Act, it would grant people the freedom to die in a manner that reflects their personal choice, and the physicians who administer these requests would not be subject to legal ramifications. On a personal note, in the last two years, I have lost my father to cancer and my grandfather to a fatal stroke, both of whom I was very close with. I was the main caretaker for my father over his last six months and watched over him through a lot of painful times, especially towards the end. I often wonder if there were laws that allowed the freedom of choice towards expediting the death process, would my father have exercised this right? It’s hard to lose a loved one but it’s also hard to watch them experience such great suffering. You emotionally suffer right along with them. When my time comes, will I want my children to feel helpless? To suffer along with me to the last breath? Or will I be able to grant them the power to ease my suffering and theirs?

Elaphurus davidianus :: science

Elaphurus davidianus Pere David’s deer is a rare Asian animal. Its original home is found in northeastern and east central China. In 1865, a French missionary by the name of Father Pere Armand David was visiting China. While looking over the wall of the Emperor’s Imperial Hunting Park he observed a captive herd and later learned that the animals had been extinct from the wild for over 1000 years. He also discovered that this was the last remaining herd in china, and quickly took actions to preserve it. When Father David sent word to Europe about this rare species of deer it aroused much attention and resulted in getting a substantial amount of deer sent to several zoos throughout Europe. This deer is in the tribe of Cervidae, and of the order Artiodactyla. They are a medium sized deer with a height of about 120 cm (male is four feet while the female is slightly smaller.) The weight ranges from 300 (females) to about 550 pounds (males). The Chinese call this deer the â€Å"four unlikes,† because of its odd looking features. Unlike most deer, the Pere has a long bushy tail that resembles a donkey, a hose-like gait, broad, upturned hoofs, small ears, and â€Å"backward† antlers. The most distinctive characteristic would be the antlers. On the Pere, the main stem of the antlers lies forward of the head, while on other deer it lies towards the back. They fork right above the base, the tines point backwards, the last prong is unbranched and the first only branches once. The antlers reach a height of about two and a half feet. In the summer their coats are a reddish brown that dims to a grayish brown in the winter. It is thought that their original homes were in swampy, reed-covered marshlands. Their diets consist of, steppe’s grass, and water plants. They live to the age of 20 in the wild and 23 in captivity, they reach maturity at 14 months and are born around April or May, they spend about nine months with their mothers before they are weaned. The breeding of this species is very difficult and time consuming. Another strange trait of these magnificent animals is their love of water. They will spend hours standing in water up to their shoulders. Most of the deer from the original herd that were left in China were wiped out in 1895 by a severe flood, and the remaining deer were killed during the Boxer Rebellion in the early 1900’s.

Kanban Pull System

Abstract Kanban Pull System is a method of controlling the flow of production through the factory based on a customer’s demand. Pull Systems control the flow of resources in a production process by replacing only what has been consumed. Kanban Pull System is a system that suitable for SMIs Company in Malaysia. Next, is discusses about Kanban Pull System Process for SMIs company in Malaysia. Kanban is a sign, symbol, or in the production process trigger signal is generated at the time of lean production and supply.Is a production Kanban pull or Kamban of JIT, Kanban signals from one process to the next process, to produce more parts in the main method. Besides that, Kanban Pull System has a lot of benefit for SMIs Company in Malaysia such as reduce overall inventory, reduce work in process, reduce order turnaround time, increase customer satisfaction, and improve cash flow. In addition, SMIs Company in Malaysia can use Triangle Kanban Pull System for success their business. key words: Kanban Pull System, Kanban Pull System is a system that suitable for SMIs Company in Malaysia, Kanban Pull System Process for SMIs Company in Malaysia, Kanban Pull System is a system that suitable for SMIs Company in Malaysia Kanban Pull System has a lot of benefit, and SMIs Company in Malaysia can use Triangle Kanban Pull System. 2. 0 Introduction Global manufacturing enterprises continue to increase their production and operation to recover, especially in the automotive and computer industries a competitive advantage.Industry challenges, e-commerce and customers via the Internet Order transferred to the configuration of the production equipment and make-up of environmental safety. Traditional large-scale production is not particularly adapted to clients' needs changing; it depends on forecasts of future demand and scheduling system to meet the expected demand for production work. Production systems, often with an inventory of products. In addition, a high level, and the ser vice is no longer taken from time to delivery.In contrast, only depend on current production, cause the release of work into the system, and â€Å"pull† system, to meet real demand. Timely production is better for the production of ideas, arguing that the right product at the right time and right amount of product that can meet customer needs changing. Reconfigurable systems enable rapid and low-cost replacement for capacity allocation, the desired product. Manufacturers are also moving off-line, and the need for suppliers to deliver the module sub-assemblies.Therefore, the pull system manufacturing and installation, basic understanding is essential for the orderly implementation of the paradigm. Industrial Engineering degree courses in general, including analysis of production and management process, but time and submits the concept of lean manufacturing principles. Many students also take language simulation, random number generation, input modeling, verification and valida tion strategies, and the analysis of simulation output, which includes course.However, little or no text books discuss the pull system using a simulation model, control, and analysis of materials. This article attempts to address this deficiency, and can be used as a simulation, and production and management courses added. This simulation model used to describe the mechanism of exciting the system, provide the reader with a â€Å"hands on† approach to the kanban system. And Zazanis Spearman (1992) provides a discussion of more advanced, push, pull-pull system to improve performance over conventional propulsion system and the current theory of motivation.They help this paper argues that the analysis of interesting systems, and provides a number of suspects, to encourage readers to consider, and pull the article describes the simulation model. 3. 0 Kanban Pull Systems Kanban Pull System is a method of controlling the flow of production through the factory based on a customerâ⠂¬â„¢s demand. Pull Systems control the flow of resources in a production process by replacing only what has been consumed. They are customer order-driven production schedules based on actual demand and consumption rather than forecasting.Implementing Pull Systems can help you eliminate waste in handling, storing, and getting your product to the customer. Pull Systems are an excellent tool to use in the areas where cellular or flow manufacturing cannot be achieved. Kanban is a sign, flag, or signal within the production process to trigger the production and supply of product as part of Just in Time in Lean manufacturing. Kanban or Kamban is the main method by which pull production is realized within JIT, the Kanban being the signal from one processes to a preceding process to produce more components.Most people have seen Kanban in operation but just do not realize it, there are two well known retail chains that spring to mind when considering Kanbans, the first is the chain that can produce your spectacles within the hour while you wait; your order is dropped into a tray, this tray is the Kanban, it is moved from one process to the next, each step being completed as per your specification within the hour. If there are no spare trays the assistant within the store knows that they cannot produce your glasses within the hour as capacity is all used up.The second example is that of a certain fast food / burger joint, between the server and the kitchen is what is known as the â€Å"burger regulator. † As the servers remove burgers from the regulator this is the signal to produce more to the kitchen behind. Batch sizes for production are changed during the day to match expected demand for peak and slow periods, if used correctly (many of the youngsters in these places seem to think they know better than the system! ) 95% of customers should find their order freshly available without having to wait. Figure 1: Kanban Pull SystemFigure 2: Kanban systems combined with unique scheduling tools, dramatically reduces inventory levels, increases turns, enhances supplier/customer relationships and improves the accuracy of manufacturing schedules. 4. 0 Should Every SMIs company in Malaysia Use Kanban Pull System? The next question to address is should pull systems be implemented in most SMIs company in Malaysia. The two types of pull systems respond slightly differently to changes in volume and product mix. The major disadvantage for both types of pull systems is that they require fairly steady product flow.Kanban is typically restricted to repetitive manufacturing where material flows at a steady rate in a fixed path. Large variations in volume or product mix destroy the flow and undermine the system’s performance goals. If there is too much WIP, the goal of minimizing WIP in the system is not achieved, and financial flexibility in dealing with scheduling and engineering changes is lost. If there is too little WIP, throughput goals cannot be attained. While still requiring a relatively steady volume, is a little more resilient in handling changes in product mix.The difference between their capabilities of handling product mixes has to do with the individual products having different bottlenecks and how WIP is controlled within the system. Questions to consider when assessing whether a pull system should be adopted include: †¢ How often do design, engineering and schedule changes occur? †¢What are the economic consequences of maintaining the current system compared to converting to a pull system? †¢ Can a pull system reduce overall lead-time compared to a push system? †¢Are suppliers reliable enough to support just-in time delivery of raw materials or subcomponents? Is the production system reliable, or does it suffer frequent breakdowns that stop production? †¢ Are labor and management committed to making the changes needed? †¢ How often and how significantly does the product mix change? In situations where a pull system is found to be acceptable for a facility, a decision of which type of pull system to implement must be made. As discussed previously, the choice depends on the level of WIP control desired (at the individual workstation level, or a â€Å"black box† system level). 5. 0 Kanban Pull System Process for SMIs company in MalaysiaKanban is a sign, symbol, or in the production process trigger signal is generated at the time of lean production and supply. Is a production Kanban pull or Kamban of JIT, kanban signals from one process to the next process, to produce more parts in the main method. Most people have seen the billboard operations, but did not realize it, there are two well-known retail chains, spring to mind when considering signs, the first chain to produce your glasses in an hour, while you wait; order down to the tray, tray this kanban, they move to the next process, each step in an hour to complete, according to your specifications.If no alternate storage tray assistants know that they cannot come in one hour is your ability to walk out of the glass. The second example is the fast food / burger venture between servers and kitchen, which is known as the â€Å"Hamburg rules. † Hamburg because the server was removed from the regulations, to produce more in the kitchen behind the signal. On that day, to meet expected demand at the summit and slowly, if used correctly (young people in these places, many people seem to think they know better than the system! 95% of customers need to find the size of the production fresh they may have to wait for change orders. 6. 0 Benefit of Kanban Pull System for SMIs company in Malaysia 1. Reduce overall inventory 2. Reduce work in process 3. Reduce order turnaround time 4. Increase customer satisfaction 5. Improve cash flow 7. 0 Successes of Kanban Pull System for SMIs company in Malaysia A maker of fine table linens was able to slash its average order turnaround time from 3-w eeks to 3-days using a Pull System. The changes eliminated bottlenecks in production and increased responsiveness to customer needs.A manufacturer of high-quality packaging machinery implemented a multi-faceted Lean transformation. A Pull System was used to smooth the flow of WIP. The changes decreased WIP by 62% and dramatically increased the number of orders completed each day. Pull Systems/Kanban-and other lean techniques-were implemented by a manufacturer of custom fiberglass and vacuum form products. These changes increased productivity by 20%, reduced inventory by 53%, decreased lead-time by 63%, and far exceeded their targeted goals. 8. Simulation Models of Kanban Pull System for SMIs company in Malaysia Simulation models have been developed in Arena 3. 5 and tested in Arena 4. 0 for the Kanban Systems in Figures 1 and 2 respectively (Marek, 2000). The reader is assumed familiar with the basics of simulation programming and analysis. The code for these models is presented in the following sections for the reader to obtain a â€Å"hands-on† feel for the different pull mechanics in each system. The serial manufacturing systems being modeled contain four workstations, and must produce two types of products.The make-to-order production facility has reconfigurable manufacturing equipment, allowing rapid and low cost changeovers to switch between product types. The setup times for changing between product types are considered to be zero on the assumption that the products are quite similar. This is a realistic assumption, for production line designers are now examining the value of agile tooling, fixtures, and material handling, so that any part in a general family may be produced on the line if the designed part fits within he line’s production envelope. For this reason, product types are not batch processed on a forecasted basis, but are processed on a first-come first serve (FCFS) basis as orders arrive. Product types are assigned from a disc rete probability distribution for each arriving order with 70% type 1 and 30% type 2. Process times at each workstation may depend on product type. Machine breakdowns and supply chain failures are currently not considered. The variance reduction technique of Common Random Numbers (CRN) (Pegden, et al. 1995) is employed to synchronize usage of random numbers in the Kanban Systems so that the systems are compared under similar conditions. Each system observes the same sequence of arrivals of type 1 and type 2 jobs and uses the same processing times for jobs at each workstation. This approach is often justified for scenario analysis whereby the analyst seeks to compare two or more alternatives (systems) and control specified parameter sequences while permitting other system parameters to vary.By designing the various simulation runs, the analyst can better distinguish the impact(s) of specific changes in the scenarios. Throughout the remainder of this paper, specific ARENA modeling con structs are used to define the modeling approach. The ARENA SEEDS element controls the six random number streams used (See Table 1). By using common random numbers, randomness in experimental conditions is reduced, and any measured differences in the two systems are due to the pull behavior and card control level used. Stream| Seed| Purpose| 1| 2323| Job Inter-Arrival Times| | 4545| Workstation 1 Processing Times| 3| 8080| Workstation 2 Processing Times| 4| 8181| Workstation 3 Processing Times| 5| 1717| Workstation 4 Processing Times| 6| 1974| Job Type| Table 1: Random Number Streams 9. 0 Kanban Pull System Focus for SMIs company in Malaysia A Kanban card can be generated to identify production of part(s) to replenish in-house inventories, a withdrawal of product for shipment to a customer, or to signal the replacement of raw materials and components. Using Kanbans there must be a purchase or an order to generate the card.The product is pulled through the production sequence based o n the order from the customer. Pull/Kanban is a part of the Lean Production or Just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing process, applying Lean principals to eliminate waste. Every method in the Lean production system focuses on the elimination of waste. Lean principals should not be limited only to manufacturing operations, all areas of a company can benefit from the application of Lean principals. Reduction of waste ensures lower costs, higher quality products, and better service and delivery. 10. Triangle Kanban Pull System for SMIs company in Malaysia The method that Toyota facilities would follow most of the time in connecting a batch process to a downstream assembly process is called the triangle kanban. Below is an example in rough detail of how to evaluate to use this method for implementation (See LEI Workbook Creating Level Pull for a more detailed explanation). The example assumes you have a batch machining department feeding some type of final assembly. The machining department h as five machines building 11 totally different product variations.The demand for each product varies significantly, as does the standard pack quantity of each part. The setup time for changeover is about three hours. 1. Take the 11 part numbers and dedicate them to the five machines. (Ideally for example four machines will have two part numbers to run and one will have three part numbers to run, but this depends upon volume and mix, etc. ) 2. Now let us take one machine which now has several dedicated part numbers assigned to run on it. 3. Create a single triangle kanban for each part number including the following information (see picture below). . Part number b. Part description c. Inventory location d. Machine to be run on e. Space for date triggered to be written f. Tool number g. Lot size* h. Trigger or reorder point* *We’ll calculate these below 4. Determine the required daily run time for each part number. Calculate your average daily demand for each part number. If yo u haven’t leveled the build in final assembly it’s probably wise to add some amount in to cover demand variation. Let’s assume that you have two shifts of eight hours available production time which equals 16 hours of production (simplest case).If you have two part numbers on a machine, you can derive required production time based upon average daily demand and the cycle time to run the 3 part number. For example, let’s say, for ease of calculation, that required production time adds up to 10 hours. 5. Determine the time available for changeovers. In the simple case of 16 hours of production and 10 hours of demand it leaves six hours for changeovers each day. You should incorporate any average down time and scrap you have in the short run – but eliminate this in the long run. Thus, in our simple case (ignoring downtime, etc. you have available time for two changeovers daily or roughly one per shift under current calculations. 6. Determine your lot size for each part number. There are different ways to do this but for simplicity I will only describe the easiest. In this case your lot size is simply set at one day of production since you probably have two part numbers on this machine and will average two changeover events per day. In essence you are making every part ever day. If you had 10 part numbers on the machine and only two changeovers per day you would have lot sizes of five days. . Determine your trigger point for replenishment. To do this, add up the run time for the longer of the other components, add the changeover time, and add the time to make the first container and get it reliably back into the market. This is the minimum level you can establish for a replenishment trigger point for product. (An average trigger point might be 300 pieces. ) The system works by hanging a single triangle kanban at the trigger point in the inventory location. When the trigger point is reached, material handling takes it back to the producing machine.The kanban is hung on a rail at the machine and dictates what to build next and the lot size. The triangle pull system has many advantages. It is virtually self-running once established as long as average demand does not change. If it does, change your lot sizes accordingly. Also, the triangle helps stabilize quality since product is dedicated to a machine, and it takes out some variability but you can choose to run product on other machines. The down side is that the inventory in the market is not visible at all times since there is no batch board with cards.You do see, however, how many kanban are hanging on a rail at the machine which is a good indication of inventory depletion and a tool for visual control. Furthermore, there is only one kanban per part number to manage. Other minor challenges include, of course, figuring out the die maintenance schedule (for some types of machine) and what impact this will have on the schedule. Also you must figure out a simpl e signal to reliably bring any needed raw material to the machine. Figure 3: Sample Work Flow Using Triangle Kanban for SchedulingFigure 4: Triangle Kanban Detail In the end, you must decide what is the main goal is of implementing the pull system. Each of the three described ways works in terms of scheduling a batch process in conjunction with a market but each has a slightly different emphasis in mind. It might be worth the time to calculate the inventory levels, run times, operating rules for each of the three different ways. Construct a simple matrix, evaluate each of them in accordance with your priorities, and select the one that best fits your needs and company ability. 1. 0 Conclusion At this point, the reader should feel comfortable with the basic concepts, modeling, and card reduction techniques for Kanban systems. The major advantages of implementing a pull system include reduced cycle time variability, and economic flexibility to make engineering and design changes. Whil e Kanban systems maintain tighter control of system WIP through the individual card resources at each workstation, Kanban systems are easier to implement and adjust, since only one set of system cards is used to manage system WIP.The card reduction strategy discussed also demonstrates how simulation can be used as an effective decision support tool for production operations. Additionally, modeling pull systems with virtually any simulation language can present challenges to the analyst in that one must be somewhat innovative in the construction of the model and fully understand how to apply the given modeling constructs to effect a valid model. ARENA was chosen as the underlying simulation language because of its wide applicability in industry, and its ease-of-use as a teaching language.The authors’ experience is that it is straight forward to learn additional simulation languages after learning concepts of process flow and modeling techniques using a first simulation languag e. The Kanban systems logic should be relatively easy to implement in other simulation languages (such as AutoMod, Witness, ProModel, Simul8, etc. ) that specialize in modeling manufacturing process flows. Thus, by studying the example problem contained herein, a greater insight and appreciation for the logic and application of the modeling constructs (especially in the ARENA frame) are obtained. 2. 0 References Marek, R. P, Elkins, D. A, Smith, D. A (2001). Understanding The Fundamentals of Kanban and Conwip Pull Systems using Simulation. Spearman, M. L, Woodruff, D. L, Hopp, W. J, (1990). Conwip: A Pull Alternative to Kanban. Deleersnyder, J. L, Hodgson, T. J, Malek, H. M, Grady, P. J. O (1989, September). Kanban Controoled Pull Systems: An Analytic Approach. Karmakar, S. U (1986, June). Interating MRP with Kanban/Pull Systems. Working paper Sereies No. QM8165. Krar, Steve. Pull (Kanban) Systems Smalley, A. Connecting Assembly with batch Processes via basic Pull Systems

Oedipus/Antigone Response

Annie February 19, 2013 Oedipus / Antigone Response 1. What factors contributed to Antigone’s downfall, and does the end of the play satisfy the audience’s demands for justice? There are different factors that contribute to the downfall of Antigone. Firstly, the fact that two of her brothers have been fighting to death for the throne has had a negative impact on her life. She has lost both of her brothers at the same time. Secondly, Antigone believed that her decision was following divine justice. For example, she once said to Creon â€Å"Your order was outrageous. And lastly, she has been arrested and put into a cave for following her sense of justice has led to the downfall of Antigone. Despite the fact that Creon has taken back his words and fix what he did, everyone has died and hence, the audience’s demand for justice is not satisfied. 2. Referring to at least three tragic elements, determine whether Creon or Antigone is the more tragic hero(ine). According to â€Å"Once upon a Greek stage†, we can determine that Creon is definitely the more tragic hero than Antigone via some elements: hamartia, hubris and catharsis.First, hamartia is basically when Creon suffered greatly because of his actions. That caused the lost of his family and the support of his country. Next, the tragedy concept of hubris is largely demonstrated through Creon. For instance, as the king of Thebes, the people all looked to him for the answer. This made him believed that he was always right and everything had to go in the way he wanted to: â€Å"I am King of Thebes, Antigone. I have a duty as a monarch. Moreover, he also believed that his decision was right in the punishing of Antigone, despite that fact that she was engaged to Haemon, Creon’s son. â€Å"A broken law is a broken law, and lawbreakers must be punished. Antigone will be no exception. † In this case, his sense of pride was the tragic flaw that led him to his downfall. At the end , Creon finally realized that his pride has brought everything down, and also was the cause of his family’s death. Comparing to Antigone, in the end of the story, she still did not realize her faults and thought everything she did was following divine justice.About Creon, he was able to realize his mistakes at least, and this showed the tragedy of catharsis. The moment when he lost his wife and his son, it responded the sense of pity. Not only that, the sense of divine justice performed when he announced burying Polynices. Eventually, the conflict of the play developed him to be the more tragic hero than Antigone. 3. What universal truth is discussed within the play â€Å"Once upon a Greek stage†, and what implications result from this message? The play â€Å"once upon a Greek stage† contains a couple of universal truths.The fight between two blood brothers for the throne points out that family may not always support each other. Furthermore, Creon, uncle of Anti gone, has acted cruelly to Antigone and Polynices; once again justify the truth above. Both Polynices and Eteocles have done wrong but only Eteocles was buried. It points out the universal truth that life is not always fair. It implies that sometimes, you might not get what you deserved, and that luck plays a vital role in life. In conclusion, â€Å"Drama is a fine way of teaching a universal truth. † – Aristotle.

Loot Plot summary Essay Example

Loot Plot summary Essay Example Loot Plot summary Paper Loot Plot summary Paper The play begins in the afternoon in Mcleavys house. A coffin stands in the room. Mcleavy is on stage mourning his wifes death. Fay enters and begins the farce by being insensitive and inappropriate for the situation. Dealing with religion, sex and death; the first two pages sets the farcical scene. Fay suggests Mcleavy, after three days of being a widower, find a new wife. Fay describes someone like herself as the perfect candidate for Mcleavys second wife. Hal enters the room he opens a wardrobe and then re locks it. Mcleavy questions what is inside but Hal moves the topic of conversation along. Mcleavy leaves to look at a wreath. While Fay and Hal converse we learn of Hals illegal past and activities. Hal also introduces us to Dennis his friend who we meet later. Hal tells us he works for an Undertaker. Mcleavy re-enters and tells us of a bank robbery where thieves got away with a fortune. The bank is described as the one next to the Undertakers. The scene is setting out the story and the missing money is becoming the centre of concentration. Dennis arrives with the cars. They ask about the damaged caused to the Undertakers in the robbery. Mcleavy and Fay leave the room and Hal and Dennis are left. Suspicions are proven to be right as Dennis explains to Hal the trouble hes had with the police. Hal reveals the plan of hiding the money in the coffin. Hal finds out Dennis has been having sex with Fay. Dennis tells Hal he would like to marry her, its the one thing I havent tried. Fay and Mcleavy re-enter the room. Fay places the ten commandments on the coffin because she was a great believer in some of them. Hal and Dennis lift the coffin and exit. Truscott then soon enters pretending to be attached to the metropolitan water board. Mcleavy is asked to go and find his water mains. Truscott acquires Fays handwriting, which he uses for evidence later on. Mcleavy enters and tells Truscott where the mains is, Truscott goes off to find it. Hal comes back and reports a flat tyre and therefore a delay of the funeral. Dennis enters and leaves with Mcleavy. Hal and Faye are left while they go to the funeral. She insists he opens the wardrobe where his mothers corpse is. She ask him what is in there and he admits straight away. She ask where the money is and he admits straight away. Fay gets in on the deal she demands her 33. 3% to help Hal get rid of the body. Fay undresses the body during the melee of this Truscotts shadow can be seen at the door. He knocks on the door. Hal cleans away the clothes and Fay lets him in. Truscott looks in the wardrobe but the body is elsewhere now. Truscott sees the body but believes it to be a dummy for a sewing exhibition. Truscott expects Hal of the robbery and tries to beat an answer out of him. Fay reports an accident and Mcleavy enters. There was a crash and the money has been brought back to the house. Mcleavy and Truscott leave to fetch an image of the pope. Dennis is told of Fays involvement he asks her to marry him. Truscott questions Dennis involvement and the act ends with Dennis hurrying out with the corpse and Truscott finding a glass eye on the floor. Truscott is examining the eye under a magnifying glass. Mcleavy and Fay enter. Truscott tries to explain something to Mcleavy when Hal and Dennis burst in with the corpse, Truscott still believes it is a dummy. Truscott explains he is a police officer. He explains he is not only looking for the robbers but the murderer of Mrs Leavy. Truscott finds a book called The trial of Phyllis Mcmahon. Nurse accused of murdering her patient He stares hard at Fay. He takes a page from the book. The page shows the killers handwriting and he matches it with the example he got from Fay earlier. Truscott cant prove anything and believes the eye he found was from the dummy. Mcleavy sees the eye and knows it is his wifes. Hal claims to of given it to Fay. Mcleavy opens the coffin to put the eye back, when he opens it he falls back as if to faint. The lid is replaced before Truscott sees inside. Finally the coffin breaks and money falls at Truscotts feet. Truscott is bribed with 25% of the money. Truscott then has Mcleavy arrested as he doesnt want in on the deal and wants Truscott arrested. The play ends with Fay finally accepting Dennis offer of marriage. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Geoffrey Chaucer section.

Richard Surname Meaning and Family History

Richard Surname Meaning and Family History Derived from the given name Richard and meaning powerful or brave, the Richard surname is Germanic in origin, composed of the elements ric, meaning power and hard, meaning hardy or brave.   Richard is the 6th most common last name in France. Surname Origin: French Alternate Surname Spellings: RICHERD, RICKARD, RICARD, RICKARD, RICHARDS, RITCHARD, RICHARDSON, RICHARDSSON, RICQUART, RIJKAARD, RICKAERT, RYCKEWAERT Famous People with the Surname RICHARD Maurice  Richard -  Canadian ice hockey star; first NHL player to reach 50 goals in a seasonCliff Richard  - British film actor and singer; dubbed the British Elvis PresleyAchille Richard - French botanist and physicianÉdouard Richard   - Canadian historian and politicianÉtienne Richard  - French composer and harpsichordistFleury Franà §ois Richard   - French painterJules Richard  - French mathematician who stated Richards paradoxPaul Richard - Mayor of New York, 1735–1739 Where is the RICHARDSurname Most Common? According to surname distribution from  Forebears, the Richard surname today is interestingly found in the greatest numbers in Tanzania, where more than 90,000 people bear the surname. It is also extremely common in France, ranking as the 9th most common last name in the country, and Canada, where it ranks 58th. Richard is the 511th most common surname in the United States. Surname maps from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  indicate the Richard surname is by far the most common in areas with at least a partial French-speaking population, including New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island in Canada, Louisiana in the United States, and the regions of Pays-de-la-Loire, Nouvelle-Aquitaine  (formerly Poitou-Charentes), Lorraine, Bourgogne-Franche-Comtà © (formerly Franche-Comtà ©), Centre, Bretagne and Champagne-Ardenne in France.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname RICHARD French Surname Meanings and OriginsDoes your last name have origins in France? Learn about the various origins of French surnames and explore the meanings of some of the most common French last names. How to Research French AncestryLearn about the various types of genealogical records available for researching ancestors in France and how to access them, plus how to locate where in France your ancestors originated. Richard  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Richard  family crest or coat of arms for the Richard surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. RICHARD  Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Richard  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Richard query. FamilySearch - RICHARD  GenealogyExplore over 12 million  results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Richard surname and variations on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DistantCousin.com - RICHARD  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Richard. GeneaNet - Richard  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Richard surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Richard Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Richard surname from the website of Genealogy Today. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of in corporating a Essay

Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of in corporating a business., and Concept of Limited Liability - Essay Example The reason that corporations are able to offer limited liability is because a corporation is considered a separate legal entity (Weygand & Kieso & Kimmel, 2002). Choosing the corporation over other types of business structures has other advantages. The corporation is the best business structure for entrepreneurs that are looking to raise capital. The way that the corporation allows its owners to raise large sums of capital in shorts amounts of time is through the sale of common stocks. In order for a corporation to sell common stocks it must become a public corporation registered in the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Once a corporation becomes public its common stocks become a very liquid asset that is traded in open markets such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or in the over the counter market known as NASDAQ. Choosing the corporate form can also help managers obtain better benefits from governmental institutions in the form of incentives. One of the main disadvanta ges of the corporate form is double taxation. References Allbusiness.com (2011). Advantages and Disadvantages of Owning a Corporation. Retrieved June 28, 2011 from http://www.allbusiness.com/business-planning/business-structures-corporations/686-1.html Weygandt, J., Kieso, D., Kimmel (2002). Accounting Principles (6th ed.).